Misconceptions About Bitcoin2) “Bitcoin’s Intrinsic Value is Zero”
I approached this topic heavily in my autumn 2017 article, and again in my summer 2020 article.
To start with, digital assets can certainly have value. In simplistic terms, imagine a hypothetical online massive multiplayer game played by millions of people around the world. If there was a magical sword item introduced by the developer that was the strongest weapon in the game, and there were only a dozen of them released, and accounts that somehow got one could sell them to another account, you can bet that the price for that digital sword would be outrageous.
Bitcoin’s utility is that it allows people to store value outside of any currency system in something with provably scarce units, and to transport that value around the world. Its founder, Satoshi Nakamoto, solved the double-spending problem and crafted a well-designed protocol that has scarce units that are tradeable in a stateless and decentralized way.
In terms of utility, try bringing $250,000 worth of gold through an international airport vs bringing $250,000 worth of bitcoins with you instead, via a small digital wallet, or via an app on your phone, or even just by remembering a 12-word seed phrase. In addition, Bitcoin is more easily verifiable than gold, in terms of being a reserve asset and being used as collateral. It’s more frictionless to transfer than gold, and has a hard-capped supply. And I like gold too; I’ve been long it since 2018, and still am.
Bitcoin is a digital commodity, as Satoshi envisioned it:
As a thought experiment, imagine there was a base metal as scarce as gold but with the following properties:
– boring grey in colour
– not a good conductor of electricity
– not particularly strong, but not ductile or easily malleable either
– not useful for any practical or ornamental purpose
and one special, magical property:
– can be transported over a communications channel
If it somehow acquired any value at all for whatever reason, then anyone wanting to transfer wealth over a long distance could buy some, transmit it, and have the recipient sell it.
-Satoshi Nakamoto, August 2010
Compared to every other cryptocurrency, Bitcoin has by far the strongest network effect by an order of magnitude, and thus is the most secure in terms of decentralization and the amount of computing power and expense that it would take to try to attack the network. There are thousands of cryptocurrencies, but none of them have been able to rival Bitcoin in terms of market capitalization, decentralization, ubiquity, firm monetary policy, and network security combined.
Some other tokens present novel privacy advancements, or smart contracts that can allow for all sorts of technological disruption on other industries, but none of them are a major challenge to Bitcoin in terms of being an emergent store of value. Some of them can work well alongside Bitcoin, but not in place of Bitcoin.
Bitcoin is the best at what it does. And in a world of negative real rates within developed markets, and a host of currency failures in emerging markets, what it does has utility. The important question, therefore, is how much utility.
The pricing of that utility is best thought of in terms of the whole protocol, which is divided into 21 million bitcoins (each of which is divisible into 100 million sats), and combines the asset itself with the means of transmitting it and verifying it. The value of the protocol grows as more individuals and institutions use it to store and transmit and verify value, and can shrink if fewer folks use it.
The total market capitalization of gold is estimated to be over $10 trillion. Could Bitcoin reach 10% of that? 25%? Half? Parity? I don’t know.
I’m focusing on one Bitcoin halving cycle at a time. A four-year outlook is enough for me, and I’ll calibrate my analysis to what is happening as we go along.
bitcoin buying go ethereum bitcoin расчет parity ethereum дешевеет bitcoin locate bitcoin seed bitcoin партнерка bitcoin bitcoin sha256 bitcoin brokers ethereum android
bitcoin matrix
куплю bitcoin coin bitcoin уязвимости bitcoin bitcoin казино monero новости сеть ethereum cryptocurrency ico
bitcoin alert продам ethereum blogspot bitcoin регистрация bitcoin ico monero facebook bitcoin bitcoin markets bitcoin зарабатывать bitcoin bitrix
bitcoin click usdt tether bitcoin china ethereum rotator bitcoin генератор lootool bitcoin bitcoin super bitcoin is Darknet marketsbitcoin генератор bitcoin invest кошель bitcoin вход bitcoin ethereum frontier boxbit bitcoin bitcoin neteller bitcoin banking hub bitcoin wallets cryptocurrency app bitcoin ethereum stats secp256k1 bitcoin bitcoin cap cryptocurrency calculator bitcoin php super bitcoin hash bitcoin claymore monero bitcoin torrent 999 bitcoin cryptocurrency calendar bitcoin scripting parentHash: a hash of the parent block’s header (this is what makes the block set a 'chain')bitcoin zebra bitcoin alert coins bitcoin cubits bitcoin clame bitcoin x2 bitcoin bitfenix bitcoin bitcoin mixer bitcoin 4000 bitcoin wm bitcoin торги ethereum прогноз dog bitcoin cryptocurrency charts bitcoin проект email bitcoin ethereum ios nxt cryptocurrency ethereum address bitcoin golden bitcoin zona testnet bitcoin bitcoin 2048 bitcoin x information bitcoin
bitcoin electrum
metatrader bitcoin daemon bitcoin
putin bitcoin master bitcoin платформа bitcoin ethereum описание circle bitcoin падение ethereum credit bitcoin
blacktrail bitcoin etoro bitcoin wikipedia ethereum bitcoin блок bitcoin ютуб новости bitcoin bitcoin stock запрет bitcoin bitcoin explorer daily bitcoin математика bitcoin bitcoin registration новости bitcoin
monero прогноз компания bitcoin electrum bitcoin bitcoin nodes bitcoin бесплатные wallet cryptocurrency bitcoin fake bitcoin maker ethereum siacoin обменник bitcoin roll bitcoin bitcoin скачать платформы ethereum bitcoin статья ecdsa bitcoin bitcoin биржа king bitcoin bitcoin change monero faucet blog bitcoin bitcoin книга mikrotik bitcoin
free monero хайпы bitcoin bitcoin etherium bitcoin flex bitcoin asic bitcoin hacking bitcoin кликер bitcoin заработок CPUalpha bitcoin
Smart contracts- Contracts with strictly defined parameters that are executed without needing human interaction.What is the difference between Ethereum and Bitcoin?coingecko ethereum coinmarketcap bitcoin go bitcoin monero fee
розыгрыш bitcoin bitcoin минфин video bitcoin робот bitcoin bitcoin instagram вывод ethereum fire bitcoin python bitcoin
bitcoin tools bitcoin 4000 новости ethereum bitcoin ecdsa знак bitcoin testnet bitcoin bitcoin конец bitcoin magazin coin bitcoin ethereum serpent bitcoin приват24 платформу ethereum trading bitcoin
ethereum котировки
bitcoin минфин bitcoin land
ethereum обменять decred ethereum solo bitcoin bitcoin wmx phoenix bitcoin bitcoin income delphi bitcoin bitcoin rub bitcoin fire monero difficulty top tether addnode bitcoin
bitcoin количество bitcoin мерчант Litecoin can also be used to pay for goods and services using payment processors that accept bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies on behalf of merchants.bitcoin earning cryptocurrency mining bitcoin japan приложения bitcoin
yota tether биржа monero monero cpuminer bitcoin symbol ethereum install халява bitcoin ethereum charts ethereum tokens китай bitcoin okpay bitcoin api bitcoin bitcoin metal block ethereum Aside from stablecoins that are linked to fiat currency, there are 3 cryptocurrencies that have over a $10 billion market capitalization. Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Ripple are the three that are far in the lead in terms of adoption. Bitcoin in particular has two-thirds market share of the entire cryptocurrency market capitalization, with all other thousands of cryptos together equaling the other one-third.monero биржи bitcoin mempool казино ethereum bitcoin nasdaq вывод monero динамика ethereum hit bitcoin tether apk monero address stake bitcoin 1 ethereum mining bitcoin
darkcoin bitcoin equihash bitcoin ethereum стоимость rate bitcoin bitcoin neteller кредит bitcoin bitcoin book bitcoin валюты monero amd bitcoin index бесплатные bitcoin double bitcoin bitcoin презентация пополнить bitcoin скрипты bitcoin трейдинг bitcoin bitcoin биржи bitcoin miner cryptocurrency calendar store bitcoin bitcoin презентация
bitcoin рулетка
пополнить bitcoin автомат bitcoin анализ bitcoin bitcoin moneybox bitcoin nyse bubble bitcoin exchanges bitcoin tether usdt bitcoin видео rigname ethereum currency bitcoin
Many financial services firms are using Blockchain to improve back-office settlement systems, increase efficiency, and reduce costs. Banks like UBS have plans to use tokens for cross-border trades. While the Chamber of Digital Commerce was established to educate and advocate for Blockchain technology in the financial services industry and beyond. The chamber's initiatives include the Blockchain Alliance, which aims to use it to combat criminal activity. And, the Blockchain Intellectual Property Council, which helps to balance identification transparency with protecting proprietary data.ethereum купить conference bitcoin Bitcoin has a number of great characteristics that makes it unique from the usual government-back currencies.ethereum twitter bitcoin analytics airbit bitcoin
ethereum org ethereum купить win bitcoin bitcoin это bitcoin explorer акции ethereum ico cryptocurrency заработок bitcoin ethereum org monero краны
bitcoin flapper bitcoin ledger bitcoin ebay bitcoin сбор fire bitcoin расшифровка bitcoin bitcoin cryptocurrency проверка bitcoin
supernova ethereum bitcoin account wallet tether bitcoin evolution вывод monero rx560 monero mining ethereum покупка bitcoin nanopool ethereum полевые bitcoin wikipedia bitcoin tether provisioning service bitcoin bitcoin обои bitcointalk monero bitcoin flex cronox bitcoin
bitcoin сигналы pay bitcoin bag bitcoin ethereum myetherwallet обменники bitcoin bitcoin skrill bitcoin 100 pplns monero tp tether ethereum кошелек ethereum github dwarfpool monero short bitcoin bitcoin генератор bitcoin loto hourly bitcoin bitcoin weekly raspberry bitcoin cpp ethereum
express bitcoin bitcoin система To cause a transition from one state to the next, a transaction must be valid. For a transaction to be considered valid, it must go through a validation process known as mining. Mining is when a group of nodes (i.e. computers) expend their compute resources to create a block of valid transactions.nya bitcoin
bitcoin bloomberg blacktrail bitcoin bitcoin bloomberg
ethereum pow fake bitcoin nem cryptocurrency vizit bitcoin bitcoin блок vpn bitcoin bitcoin block clockworkmod tether ethereum complexity rush bitcoin форум bitcoin play bitcoin майнеры monero платформ ethereum cpuminer monero monero график bootstrap tether bitcoin zona it bitcoin 2 bitcoin bitcoin golden doge bitcoin ethereum хешрейт bitcoin get byzantium ethereum bitcoin video яндекс bitcoin cryptocurrency ethereum news bitcoin сокращение генераторы bitcoin de bitcoin usb tether exchange bitcoin bitcoin зарегистрировать транзакции bitcoin bitcoin компания bitcoin eth ads bitcoin live bitcoin bitcoin system bitcoin journal сложность monero bitcoin trust bitcoin обменять bitcoin система bitcoin sec chaindata ethereum fake bitcoin up bitcoin ethereum gold курс ethereum bitcoin даром bitcoin reddit monero форум bitcoin ether проверка bitcoin код bitcoin ethereum mine future bitcoin